What are Early symptoms of Cancer?
What is the Cancer Disease?
A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.
Cancer often has the ability to spread throughout your body.
Cancer is the second-leading cause of death in the United States. But survival rates are improving for many types of cancer, thanks to improvements in cancer screening and cancer treatment.
Pic: Early Signs of Cancer |
What are the symptoms of Cancer?
The Signs and symptoms caused by cancer depend on what part of the body is affected.
These are the general side effect associated with cancer but not specific to cancer:
- Fatigue
- Lump or area of thickening that can be felt under the skin
- Weight changes, including unintended loss or gain
- Skin changes, such as yellowing, darkening or redness of the skin, sores that won't heal, or changes to existing moles
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Persistent cough or trouble breathing
- Difficulty swallowing
- Hoarseness
- Persistent indigestion or discomfort after eating
- Persistent, unexplained muscle or joint pain
- Persistent, unexplained fevers or night sweats
- Unexplained bleeding or bruising
How cancer spreads?
As a carcinogenic tumor develops, the blood circulation system or lymphatic system may convey cancer cells to other parts of the body. During this procedure, known as metastasis, the cancer cells develop and may form into new tumors.
One of the primary places a cancer frequently spreads is to the lymph hubs. Lymph hubs are modest, bean-formed organs that assistance battle contamination. They are located in clusters in different parts of the body, such as the neck, groin area, and under the arms.
Cancer may also spread through the bloodstream to different parts of the body. These parts may include the liver, bones, lungs, or brain. Even if cancer spreads, it is still named for the area where it began. For example, if breast cancer spreads to the lungs, it is called metastatic breast cancer, not lung cancer.
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any persistent signs or symptoms that concern you.
Prevention:
There's no specifice way to prevent cancer. But doctors have identified various ways of lessening your cancer risk, such as:
- Stop smoking. Smoking is linked to several types of cancer — not just lung cancer. Stopping now will reduce your risk of cancer in the future.If you smoke, quit. If you don't smoke, don't start.
- Avoid excessive sun exposure. Harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can increase your risk of skin cancer. Limit your sun exposure by staying in the shade, wearing protective clothing or applying sunscreen.
- Eat a healthy diet. Choose a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Select whole grains and lean proteins.
- Exercise most days of the week. Regular exercise is linked to a lower risk of cancer. Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week. If you haven't been exercising regularly, start out slowly and work your way up to 30 minutes or longer.
- Maintain a healthy weight. Being overweight or obese may increase your risk of cancer. Work to achieve and maintain a healthy weight through a combination of a healthy diet and regular exercise.
- Drink alcohol in moderation, if you choose to drink. If you choose to drink alcohol, limit yourself to one drink a day if you're a woman of any age or a man older than age 65, or two drinks a day if you're a man 65 years old or younger.
- Schedule cancer screening exams. Talk to your doctor about what types of cancer screening exams are best for you based on your risk factors.
- Ask your doctor about immunizations. Certain viruses increase your risk of cancer. Immunizations may help prevent those viruses, including hepatitis B, which increases the risk of liver cancer, and human papillomavirus (HPV), which increases the risk of cervical cancer and other cancers. Ask your doctor whether immunization against these viruses is appropriate for you.
There are many cancer medications available to manage cancer symptoms. You may also consult your doctor to get the best treatment for your specific treatment.
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